Breast Cancer

When the breast cancer taboo is broken

Caravan El-Amel, named Association assistance to cancer center Pierre and Marie Curie Algiers resumed its stick pilgrim this November, to furrow this time This in turn regions of Naama and Bechar.

The goal is to educate both the public and health professionals to the need to fight (together) against this disease in general, particularly against breast cancer. It has become, today, a tsunami that continues to devastate a large section of society: more than 10,000 new cases diagnosed during the current year, while about 3500 women die each year from causes this disease! The situation is so alarming that awareness, upstream and downstream, is more vital than ever. The risk increases especially among women aged 40 and over.

Hence the importance of educating all women to have a mammogram every two years from the age in question. This is the key recommendation of the medical specialists who enliven the days of information and public awareness during this campaign by the organization Al-Amel.

Aware of the risk of this disease, women have not failed to invade all the rooms which took place from Friday 25 to Wednesday, November 30, the information days. Indeed, neither the freezing cold that characterizes the beginning of winter the steppe corridor housing the cities of Naama Mecheria and Ain Sefra or long distances in this vast area of ​​sub-Saharan wilaya of Bechar have deterred women to leave their homes to enjoy the passage of the caravan El-Amel and receive guidance and other advice given by experienced doctors. “We can only interested in an appointment the same, since we are all concerned with this important subject which is the breast cancer is a disease that affects every woman. Hence our interest be informed and More on illness able us avoid arriving, Breach at stages advanced “dixit Houria, quarantine exceeded braving heavy rains Sunday to attend the day held at the House of Culture of Ain Sefra.

in turn, a young woman from the same region does not lack “commend the work carried out by the unprecedented El-Amel Association through the Triactol organization of these meetings that allow women to speak on this subject, breast cancer, which was seen as a taboo subject. ” There is little time, few women who can accept this reality.

Despite their pain, they often conceal their illness for fear of being abandoned and rejected by their husbands, and sometimes even to be marginalized by society.

The appointment did not fail to arouse the interest of authorities in both wilayas, which have the necessary means for the reception of the caravan. Evidenced by the movement made by the wali of Naama to give the start of the day held last Thursday in the room of the house of culture of the wilaya. Or the warm welcome given by the wali of the caravan Bechar El-Amel.

Actions, should say, as is encouraging that the management of cancer patients requires the commitment of all. “In addition to educating citizens, our mission also aims to mobilize all national authorities to turn this noble cause that is the fight against breast cancer, which is not inevitable, because c is a chronic disease as well as other diseases, and we must support, “says Ms. Hamida Kettab, general secretary of the association El-Amel, initiator of the idea of ​​a national campaign against breast cancer. And Ms. Kettab to explain at work every time you open the importance of educating women to “the need to consult early and get tested in order to avoid reaching advanced stages. This will facilitate their care at reduced costs. Women with greater opportunity to heal and to return to as normal of the world society. ”

Mammography: necessary for all women from 40 years

This thesis will be supported scientifically, in their respective submissions by Dr Nacéra Benoumechiara and surgeon Brahim Ait Ouakli, both from the service of Professor Ahmed senology Bendib at CPMC. Often using a simplified language, these prominent doctors explain, in detail, what to do by women from the age of offending (40 years), and methods to be followed, including advising them to approach their doctor in case of any suspicion of a nodule or other ganglion noticed in the breast, some very vulnerable women. A board that is often in the discourse of these experts is the need for “constant self-examination” of the breasts for all women. “The breast self-examination is an exercise that must take all women should do at least every time you take your bath. Thus you can track for yourself, and thereby you avoid reaching advanced stages, “he always insisted to Dr. Benoumechiara assistance.

For Dr Benoumechiara accompanying the caravan El-Amel since its launch in October 2009, the rule is clear: “More cancer is detected early, the easier it is to be treated.” On another level, the caravan is also El-Amel taken advantage of by medical bodies in all regions where it went, through the holding of training days and recycling of local staffs. The objective behind these meetings is the establishment of a “cell” in the specialized medical care especially for women with cancer in each wilaya of the country. This cell is composed of general practitioners, a surgeon, a radiologist, the technologist and nurses. These teams are expected to follow training at CPMC successively, with management committee chaired by Professor, head of breast imaging, Ahmed Bendib.

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Nanotechnology and the Fight Against Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a disease Heterogeneous That Been Known That long have behaved the Same in all women. It’s Different in a young woman in an old, or if it Occurs Before or After menopause, said Ricardo Fernandez, medical director of IOB Bilbao-Bizkaia (Baselga Cancer Institute).

This ancient’ve Knowledge-based empirical molecular unveiled Mechanisms Which Were During The last century, in recent years have But a spectacular Acquired Development That justifies much of the Advances That Have occurred in the progress of This disease, says the expert.

Recently Described genetic profiles allow you to choose Treatments for cancer and to define more accurately forecast. In Addition, the division this Decade molecular Developed Subgroups, incorporation Into Whose daily practice is very common to customize the available Treatments to Improve prognosis and reduced toxicity. Now select best hormonal Treatment, says Fernandez.

In Addition, Several genes Known today Involved in familial breast cancer (BRCA 1 and 2), Allowing you to select Women with Risk of This disease INCREASED to Measure and Increase preventive Earlier tests for diagnosis, says the medical director of IOB Bilbao-Bizkaia.

- The Emergence of nanotechnology as Applied to pharmaceutical engineering have allowed the Development of Improved Efficiency and drugs That DECREASE toxicity.

- We have other antitumor drugs Developed Also With A favorable toxicity profile more and better Tolerate, Mechanism of action Whose is blocking the Aimed at production of Blood Vessels That nourish the tumor, tumor cells die so That They Can not Because feed.

- The breast cancer is a disease Triactol Heterogeneous That Been Known That long have behaved the Same in all women.

- The division Into Subgroups Can customize the molecular Treatments available for breast cancer prognosis Improving and Reducing toxicities.

- Are Known Several genes Involved in familial breast cancer, Allowing you to select women at Risk For This disease INCREASED to Increase Preventive Measures, the chances of finding a cure for cancer and more tests for diagnosis Effective earliest.

- Support Treatments to Improve immunity, anemia, reduced Vomiting, Strengthen bones Have Experienced an important Development Also In This Decade, Which Facilitate the management of This Disease.

Some antitumor drugs

Not only is Known of the biology of the tumor cell, But Which Also the environment in the cell grows. THUS, We Have Developed Whose Mechanism of action drugs seeking to block the production of Blood Vessels That nourish the tumor (antiangiogenic drugs) so the tumor cells die That Because They Can not feed.

Because drugs are Directed Against These specific targets, Also Have a different toxicity profile, more favorable and better Tolerate.

Another recent Development is The Emergence of nanotechnology as Applied to pharmaceutical engineering. According To The Expert Explains, Have Developed That Have Come Into drugs keep my year in Europe and from a molecule Known and Adding nanoparticles to the Same, Their Efficacy and toxicity Improve profile. This is a newly open field Enormous Potential That You to Achieve a Potential cure for cancer.

In Addition, New Families of drugs are Appearing with Different Mechanisms action and extend the armamentarium Therapeutic drugs are now Administered Orally Known, ease of administration.

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Most widely Used for Breast Cancer Treatments

Being Diagnosed With The tumor in a woman, The Treatment Should not wait Any Longer, You have to start early for the cure of breast cancer more Effective.

There are Several Types of Treatment Will depend on three factors: tumor size, stage or phase in Which it is located and whether There Has Been metastasis (tumor spread to other Organs).

When the tumor is Less Than 1 cm excision surgery performed by WAS, Without anything else. But Most of the Time You Need Additional Treatments (eg chemotherapy), Especially When Involved nodes.

As above, we find the Following Types of Treatment for breast cancer:

- Surgery: its end is the complete removal of cancerous tissue, But Depending on the type and Extent of the tumor, can be classified as:

a. Conservative surgery

b. Aggressive surgery or radial

In conservative surgery to remove the tumor is Attempted to preserve the breast. Within the Following conservative surgery include types, Depending on the size of tumor:

- Lumpectomy: is the removal of the tumor and Some tissue. It is Usually supplement with radiotherapy.

- Partial mastectomy Triactol or wide excision, the tumor is removed and a larger part of the fabric.

- Quadrantectomy: remove the breast quadrant in Which the tumor and is Indicated for Tumors Larger Than 2 cm.

In aggressive or radical surgery are:

- Total or simple mastectomy: Removes the Entire breast and it is the lymph nodes adviseable That and other Tissues beneath the breast tumor are free to Facilitate reconstruction.

- Modified radical mastectomy: Removes the Entire breast, lymph nodes and to Some small part of the pectoral muscle.

- Radical mastectomy: remove the breast, axillary nodes and chest muscles.

- Sentinel lymph node biopsy: With This Technique That Attempts to know is how far the tumor you eat. Are sentinel nodes removed and Examined, Which are the nodes That are closest to the tumor site. Node to Identify the Sentinel, a radioactive dye or Substance is injected near the tumor, to mark the node nearest the tumor area. If cells are not malignant, MOST are not removed.

- Radiation: Involves the application of radiation to destroy breast cancer cells and Prevent Their recurrence. Used as an adjunct Normally to conservative surgery.

- Chemotherapy: sewn for the administration of drugs (oral or intravenous) to kill cancer cells and Prevent the spread of the tumor.

- Hormone therapy: That is to administer drugs block the production of hormones, estrogen Especially, helping in the spread of tumor.

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